A read through the Gospels makes it plain that Jesus held the full range of human emotions; he was not above sorrow or sarcasm, anguish or anger. In the event we explore this week, though, he appears rude, even mean. His dismissive response to this woman and her plea is unlike any other recorded encounter. Where usually he went out of his way to connect with the needy, lepers, blind people, tax collectors and prostitutes, here he seems to push someone away.
“Just then a Canaanite woman from that region came out and started shouting, ‘Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David; my daughter is tormented by a demon.’ But he did not answer her at all. And his disciples came and urged him, saying, ‘Send her away, for she keeps shouting after us.’ He answered, ‘I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.’”
Is this Jesus “staying on mission,” as we might say nowadays, wary of getting off schedule again? Was he having a mood swing? Why would he define his boundaries so narrowly here, when he engaged with and offered healing to Gentiles elsewhere? When the woman presses the issue, he gets even more tactless:
“But she came and knelt before him, saying, ‘Lord, help me.’ He answered, ‘It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.’’
Whoa. This goes beyond, “I’m tired, I’m busy, leave me alone.” Jesus seems to say that this women and her demon-enslaved daughter are unworthy of his Father’s love, power, healing. I have often noted that the promise written into our Baptismal Covenant in the 1979 Book of Common Prayer – “Will you respect the dignity of every human being?” - is not explicitly biblical. But it seems consonant with the overall arc of God’s redemptive action, declaring the likes of you and me, the poor, unclean, and lame, the leaders as well as the dregs of society worthy of extravagant, sacrificial love. Why not this poor mother, so desperate and full of faith?
Is he frustrated at the lack of response to his ministry among so many of his own people? Is giving these gifts outside his community a reminder that they are not more fully received by his own? Whatever his motivation, the resulting words and attitude seem to clash with the Jesus we see at work elsewhere.
I don’t think we can explain it. We just need to sit with it, to receive it as part of the record. This odd and troubling vignette invites us to allow our picture of Jesus to become more fully rounded, more layered and shaded, more flesh and blood. It is oddly comforting to know that Jesus shared our humanity so fully that he too could be stressed and snappish (yet, without sin!).
Perhaps today we might sit quietly in prayer for a time, reflecting on the last time we said or did something unkind or inconsiderate, found ourselves acting out of a bad mood instead of our best self. (For me, that’s too often when I’m behind the wheel…) Might we call that moment up in our mind, and rather than beating ourselves up for it, invite Jesus to sit with us in it? Might we draw near to him in that “bad mood moment,” if that’s what it was, and so make space for him to draw near to us in ours?
The rest of the story makes it clear that the seeming put-down was not the last word, that the fullness of Jesus included an ability to let another person in and adjust his settings according to new input. But at every moment, God loved him – and so it is for us. As we accept that love, I think we’ll find our “snappish” moments become fewer and our moments of regarding the Other with love increase.
Hi Kate.
ReplyDeleteWe don't know the tone of voice with which the harsh retort is delivered. Hearing the tone might change the interpretation. One possible way to reconcile the harsh put-down with a deeper, more loving intent is to suppose Jesus is making an object lesson of the healing he is about to perform.
Perhaps the line that Jesus speaks is rhetorically aimed at the theology students in the crowd (scribes and Pharisees, especially). If so, then Jesus (or the Gospel writer) is making a point consistent with the theme of Matthew: righteousness justified by ritual acts is trumped by grace.
Where Scripture mentions God's righteousness it is paired with God's mercy. Here Jesus demonstrates the lesson by blessing the woman, even though she has not provided the justification that Jewish leaders considered mandatory.
In Mt 9:13, the same writer quotes Jesus to say "Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”
We also have support in Titus 3:5 (... he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy), Proverbs 12:10, Dan 9:18, and many other similar references.
Thank you for the thoughtful commentary, Kirk - I was definitely pushing the envelope a bit, but this story invites, maybe even demands it. It's possible Jesus was setting up a sign... But it doesn't read that way. He seems to change his mind, which is troubling to us, and perhaps opens new ways to love him.
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